西都赋

有yǒu西xī都dōu宾bīn问wèn于yú东dōng都dōu主zhǔ人rén曰yuē：“盖gài闻wén皇huáng汉hàn之zhī初chū经jīng营yíng也yě，尝cháng有yǒu意yì乎hū都dōu河hé洛luò矣yǐ。辍chuò而ér弗fú康kāng，寔shí用yòng西xī迁qiān，作zuò我wǒ上shàng都dōu。主zhǔ人rén闻wén其qí故gù而ér睹dǔ其qí制zhì乎hū？”主zhǔ人rén曰yuē：“未wèi也yě。愿yuàn宾bīn摅shū怀huái旧jiù之zhī蓄xù念niàn，发fā思sī古gǔ之zhī幽yōu情qíng，博bó我wǒ以yǐ皇huáng道dào，弘hóng我wǒ以yǐ汉hàn京jīng。”宾bīn曰yuē：“唯wéi唯wéi。汉hàn之zhī西xī都dōu，在zài于yú雍yōng州zhōu，寔shí曰yuē长zhǎng安ān。左zuǒ据jù函hán谷gǔ二èr崤xiáo之zhī阻zǔ，表biǎo以yǐ太tài华huá终zhōng南nán之zhī山shān。右yòu界jiè褒bāo斜xié陇lǒng首shǒu之zhī险xiǎn，带dài以yǐ洪hóng河hé泾jīng渭wèi之zhī川chuān，众zhòng流liú之zhī隈wēi，汧qiān涌yǒng其qí西xī。华huá实shí之zhī毛máo，则zé九jiǔ州zhōu之zhī上shàng腴yú焉yān；防fáng御yù之zhī阻zǔ，则zé天tiān地dì之zhī隩ào区qū焉yān。是shì故gù横héng被bèi六liù合hé，三sān成chéng帝dì畿jī，周zhōu以yǐ龙lóng兴xìng，秦qín以yǐ虎hǔ视shì。及jí至zhì大dà汉hàn受shòu命mìng而ér都dōu之zhī也yě，仰yǎng悟wù东dōng井jǐng之zhī精jīng，俯fǔ协xié河hé图tú之zhī灵líng，奉fèng春chūn建jiàn策cè，留liú侯hóu演yǎn成chéng。天tiān人rén合hé应yīng，以yǐ发fā皇huáng明míng，乃nǎi眷juàn西xī顾gù，寔shí惟wéi作zuò京jīng。于yú是shì睎xī秦qín岭lǐng，睋é北běi阜fù，挟xié澧lǐ灞bà，据jù龙lóng首shǒu。图tú皇huáng基jī于yú亿yì载zài，度dù宏hóng规guī而ér大dà起qǐ。肇zhào自zì高gāo而ér终zhōng平píng，世shì增zēng饰shì以yǐ崇chóng丽lì，历lì十shí二èr之zhī延yán祚zuò，故gù穷qióng泰tài而ér极jí侈chǐ。建jiàn金jīn城chéng而ér万wàn雉zhì，呀ya周zhōu池chí而ér成chéng渊yuān，披pī三sān条tiáo之zhī广guǎng路lù，立lì十shí二èr之zhī通tōng门mén。内nèi则zé街jiē衢qú洞dòng达dá，闾lǘ阎yán且qiě千qiān，九jiǔ市shì开kāi场chǎng，货huò别bié隧suì分fēn，人rén不bù得dé顾gù，车chē不bù得dé旋xuán，阗tián城chéng溢yì郭guō，旁páng流liú百bǎi廛chán，红hóng尘chén四sì合hé，烟yān云yún相xiāng连lián。于yú是shì既jì庶shù且qiě富fù，娱yú乐lè无wú疆jiāng，都dōu人rén士shì女nǚ，殊shū异yì乎hū五wǔ方fāng，游yóu士shì拟nǐ于yú公gōng侯hóu，列liè肆sì侈chǐ于yú姬jī姜jiāng。乡xiāng曲qū豪háo举jǔ，游yóu侠xiá之zhī雄xióng，节jié慕mù原yuán尝cháng，名míng亚yà春chūn陵líng。连lián交jiāo合hé众zhòng，骋chěng骛wù乎hū其qí中zhōng。若ruò乃nǎi观guān其qí四sì郊jiāo，浮fú游yóu近jìn县xiàn，则zé南nán望wàng杜dù霸bà，北běi眺tiào五wǔ陵líng，名míng都dōu对duì郭guō，邑yì居jū相xiāng承chéng。英yīng俊jùn之zhī域yù，绂fú冕miǎn所suǒ兴xìng，冠guān盖gài如rú云yún，七qī相xiāng五wǔ公gōng。与yǔ乎hū州zhōu郡jùn之zhī豪háo杰jié，五wǔ都dōu之zhī货huò殖zhí，三sān选xuǎn七qī迁qiān，充chōng奉fèng陵líng邑yì，盖gài以yǐ强qiáng干gàn弱ruò枝zhī，隆lóng上shàng都dōu而ér观guān万wàn国guó也yě。”

“封fēng畿jī之zhī内nèi，厥jué土tǔ千qiān里lǐ，逴chuō跞lì诸zhū夏xià，兼jiān其qí所suǒ有yǒu。其qí阳yáng则zé崇chóng山shān隐yǐn天tiān，幽yōu林lín穹qióng谷gǔ，陆lù海hǎi珍zhēn藏cáng，蓝lán田tián美měi玉yù。商shāng洛luò缘yuán其qí隈wēi，鄠hù杜dù滨bīn其qí足zú，源yuán泉quán灌guàn注zhù，陂bēi池chí交jiāo属shǔ。竹zhú林lín果guǒ园yuán，芳fāng草cǎo甘gān木mù，郊jiāo野yě之zhī富fù，号hào为wèi近jìn蜀shǔ。其qí阴yīn则zé冠guān以yǐ九jiǔ嵕zōng，陪péi以yǐ甘gān泉quán，乃nǎi有yǒu灵líng宫gōng起qǐ乎hū其qí中zhōng。秦qín汉hàn之zhī所suǒ极jí观guān，渊yuān云yún之zhī所suǒ颂sòng叹tàn，于yú是shì乎hū存cún焉yān。下xià有yǒu郑zhèng白bái之zhī沃wò，衣yī食shí之zhī源yuán，提tí封fēng五wǔ万wàn，疆jiāng埸yì绮qǐ分fēn。沟gōu塍chéng刻kè镂lòu，原yuán隰xí龙lóng鳞lín，决jué渠qú降jiàng雨yǔ，荷hé插chā成chéng云yún，五wǔ谷gǔ垂chuí颖yǐng，桑sāng麻má铺pù棻fēn。东dōng郊jiāo则zé有yǒu通tōng沟gōu大dà漕cáo，溃kuì渭wèi洞dòng河hé，泛fàn舟zhōu山shān东dōng，控kòng引yǐn淮huái湖hú，与yǔ海hǎi通tōng波bō。西xī郊jiāo则zé有yǒu上shàng囿yòu禁jìn苑yuàn，林lín麓lù薮sǒu泽zé，陂bēi池chí连lián乎hū蜀shǔ汉hàn，缭liáo以yǐ周zhōu墙qiáng，四sì百bǎi馀yú里lǐ，离lí宫gōng别bié馆guǎn，三sān十shí六liù所suǒ，神shén池chí灵líng沼zhǎo，往wǎng往wǎng而ér在zài。其qí中zhōng乃nǎi有yǒu九jiǔ真zhēn之zhī麟lín，大dà宛wǎn之zhī马mǎ，黄huáng支zhī之zhī犀xī，条tiáo支zhī之zhī鸟niǎo，逾yú崑kūn仑lún，越yuè巨jù海hǎi，殊shū方fāng异yì类lèi，至zhì于yú三sān万wàn里lǐ。”

“其qí宫gōng室shì也yě，体tǐ象xiàng乎hū天tiān地dì，经jīng纬wěi乎hū阴yīn阳yáng，据jù坤kūn灵líng之zhī正zhèng位wèi，仿fǎng太tài紫zǐ之zhī圆yuán方fāng。树shù中zhōng天tiān之zhī华huá阙quē，丰fēng冠guān山shān之zhī朱zhū堂táng。因yīn瑰guī材cái而ér究jiū奇qí，抗kàng应yīng龙lóng之zhī虹hóng梁liáng，列liè棼fén橑lǎo以yǐ布bù翼yì，荷hé栋dòng桴fú而ér高gāo骧xiāng。雕diāo玉yù瑱zhèn以yǐ居jū楹yíng，裁cái金jīn璧bì以yǐ饰shì璫dāng，发fā五wǔ色sè之zhī渥wò彩cǎi，光guāng爓yàn朗lǎng以yǐ景jǐng彰zhāng。于yú是shì左zuǒ墄cè右yòu平píng，重zhòng轩xuān三sān阶jiē，闺guī房fáng周zhōu通tōng，门mén闼tà洞dòng开kāi。列liè锺zhōng虡jù于yú中zhōng庭tíng，立lì金jīn人rén于yú端duān闱wéi，仍réng增zēng崖yá而ér衡héng阈yù，临lín峻jùn路lù而ér启qǐ扉fēi。徇xùn以yǐ离lí宫gōng别bié寝qǐn，承chéng以yǐ崇chóng台tái闲xián馆guǎn，焕huàn若ruò列liè宿sù，紫zǐ宫gōng是shì环huán。清qīng凉liáng宣xuān温wēn，神shén仙xiān长zhǎng年nián，金jīn华huá玉yù堂táng，白bái虎hǔ麒qí麟lín，区qū宇yǔ若ruò兹zī，不bù可kě殚dān论lùn。增zēng盘pán崔cuī嵬wéi，登dēng降jiàng照zhào烂làn，殊shū形xíng诡guǐ制zhì，每měi各gè异yì观guān，乘chéng茵yīn步bù辇niǎn，惟wéi所suǒ息xī宴yàn。后hòu宫gōng则zé有yǒu掖yē庭tíng椒jiāo房fáng，后hòu妃fēi之zhī室shì，合hé欢huān增zēng城chéng，安ān处chù常cháng宁níng，茞chén若ruò椒jiāo风fēng，披pī香xiāng发fā越yuè，兰lán林lín蕙huì草cǎo，鸳yuān鸾luán飞fēi翔xiáng之zhī列liè。昭zhāo阳yáng特tè盛shèng，隆lóng乎hū孝xiào成chéng，屋wū不bù呈chéng材cái，墙qiáng不bù露lù形xíng。裛yì以yǐ藻zǎo绣xiù，络luò以yǐ纶lún连lián，随suí侯hóu明míng月yuè，错cuò落luò其qí间jiān，金jīn釭gāng衔xián璧bì，是shì为wèi列liè钱qián。翡fěi翠cuì火huǒ齐qí，流liú耀yào含hán英yīng，悬xuán黎lí垂chuí棘jí，夜yè光guāng在zài焉yān。于yú是shì玄xuán墀chí扣kòu砌qì，玉yù阶jiē彤tóng庭tíng，礝ruǎn磩qì彩cǎi致zhì，琳lín珉mín青qīng荧yíng，珊shān瑚hú碧bì树shù，周zhōu阿ā而ér生shēng。红hóng罗luó飒sà纚lí，绮qǐ组zǔ缤bīn纷fēn，精jīng曜yào华huá烛zhú，俯fǔ仰yǎng如rú神shén。后hòu宫gōng之zhī号hào，十shí有yǒu四sì位wèi，窈yǎo窕tiǎo繁fán华huá，更gèng盛shèng迭dié贵guì，处chù乎hū斯sī列liè者zhě，盖gài以yǐ百bǎi数shù。左zuǒ右yòu庭tíng中zhōng，朝cháo堂táng百bǎi寮liáo之zhī位wèi，萧xiāo曹cáo魏wèi邴bǐng，谋móu谟mó乎hū其qí上shàng。佐zuǒ命mìng则zé垂chuí统tǒng，辅fǔ翼yì则zé成chéng化huà，流liú大dà汉hàn之zhī恺kǎi悌tì，荡dàng亡wáng秦qín之zhī毒dú螯áo。故gù令lìng斯sī人rén扬yáng乐lè和hé之zhī声shēng，作zuò画huà一yī之zhī歌gē，功gōng德dé著zhe乎hū祖zǔ宗zōng，膏gāo泽zé洽qià乎hū黎lí庶shù。又yòu有yǒu天tiān禄lù石shí渠qú，典diǎn籍jí之zhī府fǔ，命mìng夫fū敦dūn诲huì故gù老lǎo，名míng儒rú师shī傅fù，讲jiǎng论lùn乎hū六liù蓺yì，稽jī合hé乎hū同tóng异yì。又yòu有yǒu承chéng明míng金jīn马mǎ，著zhe作zuò之zhī庭tíng，大dà雅yǎ宏hóng达dá，于yú兹zī为wèi群qún，元yuán元yuán本běn本běn，殚dān见jiàn洽qià闻wén，启qǐ发fā篇piān章zhāng，校xiào理lǐ秘mì文wén。周zhōu以yǐ钩gōu陈chén之zhī位wèi，卫wèi以yǐ严yán更gèng之zhī署shǔ，总zǒng礼lǐ官guān之zhī甲jiǎ科kē，群qún百bǎi郡jùn之zhī廉lián孝xiào。虎hǔ贲bēn赘zhuì衣yī，阉yān尹yǐn阍hūn寺sì，陛bì戟jǐ百bǎi重zhòng，各gè有yǒu典diǎn司sī。周zhōu庐lú千qiān列liè，徼jiǎo道dào绮qǐ错cuò。辇niǎn路lù经jīng营yíng，修xiū除chú飞fēi阁gé。自zì未wèi央yāng而ér连lián桂guì宫gōng，北běi弥mí明míng光guāng而ér亘gèn长zhǎng乐lè，凌líng隥dèng道dào而ér超chāo西xī墉yōng，掍hùn建jiàn章zhāng而ér连lián外wài属shǔ，设shè璧bì门mén之zhī凤fèng阙quē，上shàng觚gū棱léng而ér栖qī金jīn爵jué。内nèi则zé别bié风fēng之zhī嶕jiāo嶢yáo，眇miǎo丽lì巧qiǎo而ér耸sǒng擢zhuó，张zhāng千qiān门mén而ér立lì万wàn户hù，顺shùn阴yīn阳yáng以yǐ开kāi阖hé。尔ěr乃nǎi正zhèng殿diàn崔cuī嵬wéi，层céng构gòu厥jué高gāo，临lín乎hū未wèi央yāng，经jīng骀dài荡dàng而ér出chū馺sà娑suō，洞dòng枍yì诣yì以yǐ与yǔ天tiān梁liáng，上shàng反fǎn宇yǔ以yǐ盖gài戴dài，激jī日rì景jǐng而ér纳nà光guāng。神shén明míng郁yù其qí特tè起qǐ，遂suì偃yǎn蹇jiǎn而ér上shàng跻jī，轶yì云yún雨yǔ于yú太tài半bàn，虹hóng霓ní回huí带dài于yú棼fén楣méi。虽suī轻qīng迅xùn与yǔ僄piào狡jiǎo，犹yóu褛lǚ眙yí而ér不bù能néng阶jiē。攀pān井jǐng干gàn而ér未wèi半bàn，目mù眴xuàn转zhuǎn而ér意yì迷mí，舍shě棂líng槛kǎn而ér却què倚yǐ，若ruò颠diān坠zhuì而ér复fù稽jī，魂hún怳huǎng怳huǎng以yǐ失shī度dù，巡xún回huí涂tú而ér下xià低dī。既jì惩chéng惧jù于yú登dēng望wàng，降jiàng周zhōu流liú以yǐ徬páng徨huáng，步bù甬yǒng道dào以yǐ萦yíng纡yū，又yòu杳yǎo窱tiǎo而ér不bù见jiàn阳yáng。排pái飞fēi闼tà而ér上shàng出chū，若ruò游yóu目mù于yú天tiān表biǎo，似shì无wú依yī而ér洋yáng洋yáng。前qián唐táng中zhōng而ér后hòu太tài液yè，览lǎn沧cāng海hǎi之zhī汤tāng汤tāng，扬yáng波bō涛tāo于yú碣jié石shí，激jī神shén岳yuè之zhī嶈qiāng嶈qiāng，滥làn瀛yíng洲zhōu与yǔ方fāng壶hú，蓬péng莱lái起qǐ乎hū中zhōng央yāng。于yú是shì灵líng草cǎo冬dōng荣róng，神shén木mù丛cóng生shēng，岩yán峻jùn崷qiú崒zú，金jīn石shí峥zhēng嵘róng。抗kàng仙xiān掌zhǎng以yǐ承chéng露lù，擢zhuó双shuāng立lì之zhī金jīn茎jīng，轶yì埃āi堨yè之zhī混hùn浊zhuó，鲜xiān颢hào气qì之zhī清qīng英yīng。骋chěng文wén成chéng之zhī丕pī诞dàn，驰chí五wǔ利lì之zhī所suǒ刑xíng。庶shù松sōng乔qiáo之zhī群qún类lèi，时shí游yóu从cóng乎hū斯sī庭tíng，实shí列liè仙xiān之zhī攸yōu馆guǎn，非fēi吾wú人rén之zhī所suǒ宁níng。”

“尔ěr乃nǎi盛shèng娱yú游yóu之zhī壮zhuàng观guān，奋fèn泰tài武wǔ乎hū上shàng囿yòu，因yīn兹zī以yǐ威wēi戎róng夸kuā狄dí，耀yào威wēi灵líng而ér讲jiǎng武wǔ事shì。命mìng荆jīng州zhōu使shǐ起qǐ鸟niǎo，诏zhào梁liáng野yě而ér驱qū兽shòu，毛máo群qún内nèi阗tián，飞fēi羽yǔ上shàng覆fù，接jiē翼yì侧cè足zú，集jí禁jìn林lín而ér屯tún聚jù。水shuǐ衡héng虞yú人rén，修xiū其qí营yíng表biǎo，种zhǒng别bié群qún分fēn，部bù曲qū有yǒu署shǔ。罘fú网wǎng连lián紘hóng，笼lóng山shān络luò野yě，列liè卒zú周zhōu匝zā，星xīng罗luó云yún布bù。于yú是shì乘chéng銮luán舆yú，备bèi法fǎ驾jià，帅shuài群qún臣chén，披pī飞fēi廉lián，入rù苑yuàn门mén。遂suì绕rào酆fēng鄗hào，历lì上shàng兰lán，六liù师shī发fā逐zhú，百bǎi兽shòu骇hài殚dān。震zhèn震zhèn爚yuè爚yuè，雷léi奔bēn电diàn激jī，草cǎo木mù涂tú地dì，山shān渊yuān反fǎn覆fù，蹂róu躏lìn其qí十shí二èr三sān，乃nǎi拗ǎo怒nù而ér少shǎo息xī。尔ěr乃nǎi期qī门mén佽cì飞fēi，列liè刃rèn钻zuān鍭hóu，要yào趹jué追zhuī踪zōng，鸟niǎo惊jīng触chù丝sī，兽shòu骇hài值zhí锋fēng。机jī不bù虚xū掎jǐ，弦xián不bù再zài控kòng，矢shǐ不bù单dān杀shā，中zhōng必bì迭dié双shuāng。飑biāo飑biāo纷fēn纷fēn，矰zēng缴jiǎo相xiāng缠chán，风fēng毛máo雨yǔ血xuè，洒sǎ野yě蔽bì天tiān。平píng原yuán赤chì，勇yǒng士shì厉lì，猿yuán狖yòu失shī木mù，豺chái狼láng慑shè窜cuàn。尔ěr乃nǎi移yí师shī趋qū险xiǎn，并bìng蹈dǎo潜qián秽huì，穷qióng虎hǔ奔bēn突tū，狂kuáng兕sì触chù蹶jué。许xǔ少shǎo施shī巧qiǎo，秦qín成chéng力lì折zhé，掎jǐ僄piào狡jiǎo，扼è猛měng噬shì，脱tuō角jiǎo挫cuò脰dòu，徒tú搏bó独dú杀shā。挟xié师shī豹bào，拖tuō熊xióng螭chī，曳yè犀xī犛máo，顿dùn象xiàng罴pí，超chāo洞dòng壑hè，越yuè峻jùn崖yá，蹶jué崭zhǎn岩yán。钜jù石shí隤tuí，松sōng柏bǎi仆pū，丛cóng林lín摧cuī，草cǎo木mù无wú馀yú，禽qín兽shòu殄tiǎn夷yí。于yú是shì天tiān子zi乃nǎi登dēng属shǔ玉yù之zhī馆guǎn，历lì长zhǎng杨yáng之zhī榭xiè，览lǎn山shān川chuān之zhī体tǐ势shì，观guān三sān军jūn之zhī杀shā获huò。原yuán野yě萧xiāo条tiáo，目mù极jí四sì裔yì，禽qín相xiāng镇zhèn压yā，兽shòu相xiāng枕zhěn藉jí。然rán后hòu收shōu禽qín会huì众zhòng，论lùn功gōng赐cì胙zuò，陈chén轻qīng輢yǐ以yǐ行xíng炰páo，腾téng酒jiǔ车chē以yǐ斟zhēn酌zhuó，割gē鲜xiān野yě食shí，举jǔ烽fēng命mìng釂jiào。飨xiǎng赐cì毕bì，劳láo逸yì齐qí，大dà路lù鸣míng銮luán，容róng与yǔ徘pái徊huái。集jí乎hū豫yù章zhāng之zhī宇yǔ，临lín乎hū昆kūn明míng之zhī池chí，左zuǒ牵qiān牛niú而ér右yòu织zhī女nǚ，似shì云yún汉hàn之zhī无wú涯yá。茂mào树shù荫yīn蔚wèi，芳fāng草cǎo被bèi堤dī，兰lán茞chén发fā色sè，晔yè晔yè猗yī猗yī，若ruò摛chī锦jǐn布bù绣xiù，爥zhú燿yào乎hū其qí陂bēi。鸟niǎo则zé玄xuán鹤hè白bái鹭lù，黄huáng鹄gǔ鵁jiāo鹳guàn，鶬cāng鸹guā鸨bǎo鶂yì，凫fú鷖yī鸿hóng雁yàn。朝cháo发fā河hé海hǎi，夕xī宿sù江jiāng汉hàn，沈shěn浮fú往wǎng来lái，云yún集jí雾wù散sàn。于yú是shì后hòu宫gōng乘chéng輚zhàn辂lù，登dēng龙lóng舟zhōu，张zhāng凤fèng盖gài，建jiàn华huá旗qí，袪qū黼fǔ帷wéi，镜jìng清qīng流liú，靡mí微wēi风fēng，澹dàn淡dàn浮fú。棹zhào女nǚ讴ōu，鼓gǔ吹chuī震zhèn，声shēng激jī越yuè，謍yíng厉lì天tiān，鸟niǎo群qún翔xiáng，鱼yú窥kuī渊yuān。招zhāo白bái鷴xián，下xià双shuāng鹄gǔ，揄yú文wén竿gān，出chū比bǐ目mù。抚fǔ鸿hóng罿chōng，御yù缯zēng缴jiǎo，方fāng舟zhōu并bìng骛wù，俛fǔ仰yǎng极jí乐lè。遂suì乃nǎi风fēng举jǔ云yún摇yáo，浮fú游yóu溥pǔ览lǎn，前qián乘chéng秦qín岭lǐng，后hòu越yuè九jiǔ嵕zōng，东dōng薄báo河hé华huá，西xī涉shè岐qí雍yōng。宫gōng馆guǎn所suǒ历lì，百bǎi有yǒu馀yú区qū，行xíng所suǒ朝cháo夕xī，储chǔ不bù改gǎi供gōng。礼lǐ上shàng下xià而ér接jiē山shān川chuān，究jiū休xiū祐yòu之zhī所suǒ用yòng，采cǎi游yóu童tóng之zhī欢huān谣yáo，第dì从cóng臣chén之zhī嘉jiā颂sòng。于yú斯sī之zhī时shí，都dōu都dōu相xiāng望wàng，邑yì邑yì相xiāng属shǔ，国guó藉jí十shí世shì之zhī基jī，家jiā承chéng百bǎi年nián之zhī业yè。士shì食shí旧jiù德dé之zhī名míng氏shì，农nóng服fú先xiān畴chóu之zhī畎quǎn亩mǔ，商shāng循xún族zú世shì之zhī所suǒ鬻yù，工gōng用yòng高gāo曾céng之zhī规guī矩jǔ，粲càn乎hū隐yǐn隐yǐn，各gè得dé其qí所suǒ。”